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Reptiles of the Yucatan Peninsula

Hawksbill Turtle Hatchling Hawksbill Turtle Hatchling, (Photo - Hotel Eco Paraíso)
The Yucatan Peninsula is home to over 180 species of reptiles and amphibians that inhabit its rich and ideal natural habitat. A diverse reptile population, from sea turtles to boa constrictors, can be found in all parts of the equally diverse habitat. While some might not be easy to see, all leave their distinct footprint on the Yucatan Peninsula.

Crocodilians

  1. Morelet's Crocodile - Crocodylus moreletii
  2. American Crocodile - Crocodylus acutus

Turtles and Tortoises

  1. Green Turtle - Chelonia mydas
  2. Loggerhead Turtle - Caretta caretta
  3. Hawksbill Turtle - Eretmochelys imbricata
  4. Leatherback Turtle - Dermochelys coriacea
  5. White-lipped Mud Turtle - Kinosternon leucostomum
  6. Scorpion Mud Turtle - Kinosternon scorpiodes  ...photo 
  7. Narrow-bridged Musk Turtle - Claudius angustatus
  8. Mexican Giant Musk Turtle - Staurotypus triporcatus
  9. Furrowed Wood Turtle - Rhinoclemmys areolata
  10. Slider - Trachemys scripta

Lizards

    Morelet's Crocodile Morelet's Crocodile, Coba
  1. Black-beaded Lizard - Heloderma horridu
  2. Dwarf Gecko - Sphaerodactylus glaucus  ...photo 
  3. Spotted Gecko - Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus  ...photo 
  4. House Gecko - Hemidactylus frenatus...photo
  5. Turnip-tailed Gecko - Thecadactylus rapicauda
  6. Yucatan Banded Gecko - Coleonyx elegans  ...photo 
  7. Yellow-spotted (Yucatan) Spiny Lizard - Sceloporus chrysostictus
  8. Cozumel Spiny Lizard - Sceloporus cozumelae (Endemic to Cozumel and northern coasts of Yucatán peninsula)
  9. Lundell’s Spiny Lizard - Sceloporus lundelli
  10. Blue Spiny Lizard - Sceloporus serrifer
  11. Black Iguana - Ctenosaura similis
  12. Campeche Spiny-tailed Iguana - Ctenosaura alfredschmidti
  13. Yucatan Spiny-tailed Iguana - Ctenosaura defensor
  14. Green Iguana - Iguana iguana
  15. Serrated Casquehead Iguana - Laemanctus serratus  ...photo 
  16. Brown Basilisk - Basiliscus vittatus
  17. Neotropical Green Anole - Norops biporcatus
  18. Brown Anole - Norops sagrei  ...photo 
  19. Ghost Anole - Norops lemurinus
  20. Silky Anole - Norops sericeus
  21. Smooth Anole - Anolis rodriguezi
  22. Rainbow Amieva - Amieva undulata
  23. Yucatan Whiptail - Cnemidophorus angusticeps
  24. Checkered Whiptail - Aspidoscelis tesselata (Cnemidophorus tesselatus)
  25. Maslin's Racerunner - Aspidoscelis maslini (Cnemidophorus maslini)
  26. Cozumel Racerunner (Whiptail) - Aspidoscelis conzumela (Cnemidophorus cozumelae)
  27. Schwartze's Skink (Yucatan Giant Skink)- Mesoscinucs (Eumeces) schwartzei
  28. Central American Mabuya - Mabuya unimarginata

Snakes

Black-tailed Indigo Snake eating Iguana
Black-tailed Indigo Snake eating Black Iguana Red Coffee Snake
Red Coffee Snake, (Photo - Jim Conrad)
  1. Black Blind Snake - Leptotyphlops goudotii
  2. Yucatan Blind Snake - Typhlops microstomus
  3. Boa Constrictor - Boa constrictor
  4. Middle American Burrowing Snake - Adelphicos quadrivirgatus
  5. Rustyhead Snake - Amastridium veliferum
  6. Mussurana - Clelia clelia
  7. Mexican Snake Eater - Clelia scytalina
  8. Eastern Racer - Coluber constrictor
  9. Two-spotted Snake - Coniophanes bipunctatus  ...photo 
  10. Yellowbelly Snake - Coniophanes fissidens  ...photo 
  11. Black-striped Snake - Coniophanes imperialis
  12. Yucatan Striped Snake - Coniophanes meridanus  ...photo 
  13. Fife-striped Snake - Coniophanes quinquevittatus
  14. Faded Black-striped (Schmidt’s Striped) Snake - Coniophanes schmidti
  15. Many-lined Snake (Yucatan Road Guarder) - Conophis lineatus
  16. Snail-eating Thirst Snake (Short-faced Snail Sucker) - Dipsas brevifacies
  17. Black-tailed Indigo Snake or Black-tailed Cribo - Drymarchon (corais?) melanurus
  18. Speckled Racer - Drymobius margaritiferus
  19. Middle American Smooth-scaled Racer - Dryadophis melanolomus
  20. Black Blind Snake - Epictia goudotii  ...photo 
  21. Blotched Hooknosed Snake - Ficimia publia
  22. Keeled Earth Snake - Geophis carinosus
  23. Rosebelly Earth Snake - Geophis rhodogaster  ...photo 
  24. Central American Tree Snake - Imantodes gemmistratus  ...photo 
  25. Yucatan Blunt-headed Tree Snake - Imantodes tenuissimus
  26. Tropical Milksnake - Lampropeltis triangulum
    Blanchard's or Yucatan Milk Snake is the subspecies that is endemic to the Yucatan.
  27. Rain Forest Cat-eyed Snake - Leptodeira frenata
  28. Mexican Parrot Snake - Leptophis mexicanus  ...photo 
  29. Neotropical Whip Snake - Masticophis mentovarius  ...photo 
  30. Salmon-bellied Racer - Mastigodryas melanolomus  ...photo1   ...photo2 
  31. Red Coffee Snake - Ninia sebae
  32. Mexican (Neotropical) Vine Snake - Oxybelis aeneus  ...photo 
  33. Green Vine Snake - Oxybelis fulgidus  ...photo 
  34. Central American (Yellow-red) Rat Snake - Pseudelaphe flavirufus (Elaphe/Pantherophis flavirufa)  ...photo 
  35. Bird-eating Tree Snake (Neotropical Bird Snake, Puffing Snake) - Pseustes poecilonotus  ...photo 
  36. Green (Peninsular) Rat Snake - Senticolis triaspis
  37. Cloudy Snail Sucker - Sibon nebulata
  38. Tropical Rat Snake - Spilotes pullatus
  39. Scorpion-eating Snake - Stenorrhina freminvillei
  40. Yucatan White-lipped Snake - Symphimus (Opheodrys) mayae  ...photo 
  41. Yucatan Centipede Snake - Tantilla cuniculator
  42. Yucatan Dwarf Centipede-eater - Tantillita canula  ...photo 
  43. Yucatan Checkered Garter Snake - Thamnophis marcianus
  44. Western Ribbon Snake - Thamnophis proximus
  45. Terrestrial Snail Sucker - Tropidodipsas (Sibon) sartorii  ...photo 
  46. Brown's Coral Snake - Micrurus browni
  47. Variable Coral Snake - Micrurus diastema  ...photo 
  48. Mayan Coral Snake - Micrurus hippocrepis
  49. Central American Coral Snake - Micrurus nigrocinctus  ...photo 
  50. Cantil - Agkistrodon bilineatus
  51. Jumping Pit Viper - Atropoides nummifer
  52. Terciopelo (Fer-de-lance) - Bothrops asper
  53. Eye-lash viper - Bothriechis schlegelii ?? (Please let us know if you have information about the status of this species in the Yucatan)
  54. Yucatan Neotropical Rattlesnake (Cascabel) - Crotalus tzabcan (durissus)  ...photo 
  55. Yucatan Hognose Pit Viper - Porthidium yucatanicum

Reptile Articles

  • A posting on FieldHerpForum.com with lots of photos of Anoles and a discussion on identification of the species in the photos, June 2008.  ...link 
  • Follow-up on the decline in hawksbills of the Yucatan region, from WWF’s Latin American and Caribbean Marine Turtle Programme, 2005.  ...link 
  • The Campeche "Escorpion", an Unknown Mexican Reptile, by Peter Heimes, México desconocido, May 2000. A great article about the discovery (in 1994) and ecology of the Campeche Spiny-tailed Iguana - Ctenosaura alfredschmidti.  ...link 
  • Morelet's Crocodile at Yucatan Peninsula; Crocodile Specialist Group (WWF) Newsletter; Jan-Mar 2002.  ...link 
Spanish translation
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